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Match type

How closely a search must match a keyword for the ad to show: broad, phrase or exact. Negative keywords have their own match types and do not cover close variants.

By the Optizads team

On this page
  1. Why it matters
  2. Where to find it in Google Ads
  3. An example
  4. Common mistakes
  5. Checks that look at it
  6. Related terms

Why it matters

The match type sets the reach of a keyword. Exact buys the narrowest set of searches, broad the widest, phrase sits between. The same words can buy very different traffic depending on it.

Negatives have their own match types too, and they do not include close variants, which is where many leaks start.

Where to find it in Google Ads

  1. Open Keywords and add the Match type column.
  2. Broad has no symbols, phrase uses quotes, exact uses square brackets.
  3. Read the search terms report by match type to see what each bought.
  4. Compare cost per conversion by match type for the same intent.

An example

Electric bike as broad matches e-bike reviews and bike shops near me. "electric bike" in phrase matches cheap electric bike for commuting. [electric bike] in exact matches electric bikes and electric bicycle.

Common mistakes

  • Using broad match on manual bidding.
  • Assuming exact means only the exact words.
  • Running the same words on several match types without checking which pays.

Checks that look at it

  • Broad match: The widest keyword match type: ads can show on searches related to the keyword's meaning, even without its words.
  • Phrase match: A keyword match type where ads show on searches that include the keyword's meaning, in the order that matters.
  • Exact match: The narrowest keyword match type: ads show on searches with the same meaning as the keyword, including close variants.

Questions, answered.

Anything else? Ask Oppy in the product, or write to the team.

Which match type should I use?

Exact for proven searches and brand, phrase for controlled reach, broad with Smart Bidding and negatives for discovery. Many accounts combine them.

Does Google still have broad match modifier?

No. Broad match modifier was retired and its behaviour folded into phrase match.

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