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Attribution model

The rule that decides how credit for a conversion is shared between the clicks and ads that led to it. Google Ads uses data-driven attribution by default for most conversion actions, with last click as the other option.

By the Optizads team

On this page
  1. Why it matters
  2. Where to find it in Google Ads
  3. An example
  4. Common mistakes
  5. Checks that look at it
  6. Related terms

Why it matters

When someone clicks three ads before buying, something has to decide which campaign gets the sale. The attribution model is that rule, and it changes which campaigns look good and which look weak.

Smart Bidding uses the same credit to decide what each click is worth, so the model also changes how much it bids on searches early in the journey.

Where to find it in Google Ads

  1. Open Goals, then Conversions, then Summary, and open a conversion action.
  2. Look at Attribution model in its settings.
  3. Compare models under Goals, then Attribution, using the model comparison report.
  4. Change the model per conversion action if needed.

An example

A buyer searches generic sofa, later searches the shop's brand, then buys. With last click, the brand campaign gets all the credit. With data-driven attribution, part of the credit goes to the generic search that started it, and the generic campaign looks more valuable.

Common mistakes

  • Judging upper funnel campaigns on last click, then cutting the searches that start sales.
  • Changing the model and reading the next week as a change in performance.
  • Mixing actions on different models in one total without noticing.

Checks that look at it

  • Data-driven attribution: An attribution model that shares credit for a conversion across the ads and clicks that led to it, based on the account's own conversion paths.
  • Conversion window: How long after a click a conversion can still be counted for it, from 1 to 90 days.
  • Conversion: An action you count as a result of an ad: a purchase, a lead form, a call, a sign-up or a store visit.

Questions, answered.

Anything else? Ask Oppy in the product, or write to the team.

Which attribution model should I use?

Data-driven attribution is Google's default for most conversion actions and usually the best choice. Last click remains available for comparison or special cases.

Does changing the attribution model change past data?

It changes how conversions are credited in reports from the change on, and some columns can be viewed under other models. Note the date so trends are read correctly.

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